Step 3: Resize The SelectionĪs its name implies, Photoshop's Transform Selection command allows us to make changes to the selection outline itself without affecting anything inside of the selection. I want to crop the image more closely around the woman's face and the flowers she's holding, but I want the final result to maintain the same aspect ratio as the original: That may be great, but what if you don't want to change the aspect ratio of the photo? What if you want to crop the image while keeping the width-to-height ratio the same as the original? And what if you're not sure what the original aspect ratio actually is? You could open the Image Size dialog box to find out the width and height of the image and then do the math, but there's an even easier way thanks to a rarely used but very useful command in Photoshop called Transform Selection, which is what we're going to be looking at in this tutorial. One of the great things about the Crop Tool is that you can easily crop your photos to common photo sizes like 4圆, 5x7 or 8x10 simply by entering the width and height values into the Options Bar before dragging out your cropping border, or by selecting a preset crop size from the Preset picker. It's so common that Photoshop comes with a tool designed specifically for cropping photos, conveniently named the Crop Tool. See this article for a fuller description of the problem.Cropping images is by far one of the most common, every day uses for Photoshop.

Another option is a process called pillarboxing, where black bands are placed down the sides of the screen, allowing the original image to be shown full-frame within the wider aspect ratio (fig. Since the advent of widescreen television, a similar process removes large chunks from the top & bottom to make a standard 4:3 image fit a 16:9 one, losing 25 percent of the original image. Without this, widescreen reproduction, especially for television broadcasting, is dependent upon a variety of soft matting techniques such as letterboxing, which involves varying degrees of image cropping (see figures 2, 3 and 4). Anamorphic optics (such as Panavision lenses) produce a full-frame, horizontally compressed image from which broadcasters and projectionists can matte a number of alternative aspect ratios without cropping relevant image detail. Rather than cropping, the cinematographer usually uses mattes to increase the latitude for alternative aspect ratios in projection and broadcast. 2).Ĭoncerns about aspect ratios are a major issue in filmmaking. In certain circumstances, film footage may be cropped to change it from one aspect ratio to another, without stretching the image or filling the blank spaces with letterbox bars (fig. The original photo, aspect ratio 1.333, the lower right part shows some white-colored trash and the upper right shows a dead flower, and both are unwanted objects. Neither of these formats is cropped as such, but rather they are products of highly specialized optical configurations and camera designs.Ĭropping in order to emphasize the subject: A cropping made by trimming off the top and bottom margins of a photograph, or a film, produces a view that mimics the panoramic format (in photography) or the widescreen format in cinematography and broadcasting. It is considered one of the few editing actions permissible in modern photojournalism along with tonal balance, color correction and sharpening.

In telephoto photography, most commonly in avian and aviation photography, an image is cropped to magnify the primary subject and further reduce the angle of view-when a lens of sufficient focal length to achieve the desired magnification directly was not available. Cropping is one of the most basic photo manipulation processes, and it is carried out to remove an unwanted object or irrelevant noise from the periphery of a photograph, to change its aspect ratio, or to improve the overall composition.

In the printing, graphic design and photography industries, cropping is the removal of unwanted areas from the periphery of a photographic or illustrated image. Cropped version, accentuating the subject

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